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加强开放内容的可见性和可访问性 | OCLC
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OCLC 与管理机构、出版商、信息采集者、图书馆及其所服务的社区合作,提高开放内容的可见性和可访问性。
我们作为世界上最大的图书馆合作组织,致力于大规模支持开放访问项目。我们使开放内容对出版商和内容提供商可见。对于图书馆及其用户,我们帮助排列开放馆藏的优先级,以实现最优检索和访问。
我们正在与内容和服务的提供商合作,利用所有 类型的馆藏来为用户们创造更包罗万象、丰富多彩的体验。
我们提供集成的工作流程和卓越的检索、执行体验,管理开放内容开创更有效的方式。
我们通过持续扩大的馆藏范围和便于用户使用的检索服务,使开放内容更具可见性和可访问性。
塑造开放访问可检索性的未来
OCLC 与两个荷兰图书馆联盟 — 大学图书馆和国家图书馆 (Universiteitsbibliotheken en Nationale Bibliotheek, UKB) 以及协作大学图书馆 (Samenwerkingsverband Hogeschoolbibliotheken, SHB) 合作,研究学术图书馆如何让用户更容易发现经同行评审的学术开放获取出版物。
《改善学术图书馆用户的公开访问检索》(Improving Open Access Discovery for Academic Library Users) 分析了图书馆工作人员为使 OA 出版物可发现而做出的努力,并探索了荷兰七所机构的用户行为。研究结果可以成为一种催化剂,促使世界各地的学术图书馆就如何根据当地情况和用户需求提高 OA 的可发现性进行有意义的对话。
阅读报告
出版商
随着向开放内容的转化,出版商和信息采集者面临新的挑战。
在 OCLC,我们正在与全球的传统出版物和开放内容材料的内容提供商合作,为用户创造更加包罗万象、丰富多彩的体验。
在过去的 20 多年间,我们与全球领先的内容提供商合作,获取记录并将高质量的内容纳入 WorldCat® 和 OCLC 图书馆服务中。现在,我们有 400 个合作伙伴,提供几百万份完全或混合同行评审的开放访问材料,包括书籍、期刊、论文和视听材料。通过这些合作伙伴关系,我们致力于将 WorldCat 打造为开放内容和许可材料的综合检索主要资源。
有兴趣做贡献吗?请联系我们的商业发展团队获取更多信息。希望将开放馆藏的元数据添加到 WorldCat 的图书馆可免费使用自助服务 WorldCat 数字馆藏网关 。
图书馆
图书馆要平衡预算和优先事项才能满足其社区不断变化的期望。
我们为用户提供集成的工作流程以及无缝的检索和执行体验,帮助图书馆更好地管理开放内容。
我们为开放内容和许可内容确定优先顺序,还成功地使用户在搜索引擎和访问最多的热门网站搜索馆藏,这在当今信息行业中是绝无仅有的。我们会持续寻找新的合作伙伴和机会,致力增加用户对图书馆资源的使用和影响。
此外,WorldCat 知识库拥有超过 1,000 个开放馆藏 (并将持续增加),可通过 WorldShare 馆藏管理器 对它们进行管理。
研究人员
研究人员要在付费和开放内容中不断挖掘,才能够准确定位其所需的信息。
利用扩展的开放馆藏和易于使用的搜索工具,我们能够提高开放内容的可发现性和可访问性。
随着我们与提供商的合作,不断添加元数据、更快识别开放访问内容,我们可见的开放内容馆藏还会继续增长。WorldCat 检索 用户和 WorldCat.org 访客可以将搜索结果限制为仅为开放内容。此外,WorldCat 检索与 ImpactStory 和 Unpaywall 的集成将严格地评估链接,确保用户能够直接、成功地访问全文。
我们致力于支持 NISO RP-19-2020 开放检索计划:提升检索透明度中推荐的做法。详细了解 OCLC 对于 NISO 开放检索计划的支持 。
全球视野:开放内容的力量、投资和观点
OCLC 研究部于 2020 年 7 月发布的报告图书馆中的开放内容活动:殊途同归 — 2018 OCLC 全球委员会调查结果 提出了对当前大学和研究型图书馆开放内容活动广度的看法,同时对未来的发展方向提供了自己的真知灼见。
该报告是 OCLC 全体成员努力为回答“全球图书馆的开放访问和开放内容的情况处于什么状态?”这一问题的最终结果。OCLC 全球委员会与 OCLC 研究部于 2018 年开始合作展开一项有关开放内容的调查。该调查对图书馆开放内容活动以及全球范围进行了广泛定义,并为图书馆社区提供了新的视角,揭示了这些活动的成熟度和多功能性。
来自 OCLC Next 博客
2023 年 10 月 23 日
今年开放访问周 的主题是“社区重于商业化” 。 其目的是“鼓励就‘哪些开放式学术方法优先考虑公众和学术界的最佳利益、哪些不优先考虑’进行坦诚的对话”。
这是 OCLC 的一个重要主题。作为一个不向股东或私人所有者返还利润的会员制组织,我们只专注于支持图书馆。这意味着,为图书馆找到更好地提供开放内容的方法 是我们的优先事项。 目前正在进行的一项工作是与两个荷兰图书馆联盟 — 国立大学图书馆 (Universiteitsbibliotheken en Nationale Biblotheek, UKB) 和 Samenwerkingsverband Hogeschoolbiblootheken (SHB) 合作开展的开放访问检索项目 。
2019 年 9 月 26 日
当我们考虑学术界的开放访问内容 (OA) 发布时,通常想到的是关于文章。也就是在同行评审期刊中篇幅相对较短、以数据和研究为重点的文章。开放科学、公众资金、成本控制以及图书馆馆藏发展的趋势驱动了很多此类对话,它们非常重要。
但今天,我想讨论一下学术专著。以独立作品发布的书本篇幅的内容不是大多数严肃科学的常规形式。但这通常是人文、文学和社会科学领域重要工作的最终成果,并且通常是在这些学科中受聘或晋升所必需的。
2018 年 10 月 25 日
“开放”是什么意思?图书馆员、出版商及各种资助机构普遍认为,“开放”这一术语描述了一种复杂的连续统一体,而不是用于描述我们的馆藏资料时所定义的一组特定标准。
但是,现在可以完全明确的是,研究人员、资助者、教职工,尤其是最终用户们期望:图书馆针对开放的资料和工作流程能够提供与其他类型内容相同的服务。