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Wed, May 14, 2025 - 2:30pm EDT

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Join us for this 30-minute webinar that continues the conversation about linked data and what it can do for your library. We\'ll discuss how linked data will help libraries connect and scale knowledge, fuel discovery, and contribute to the global information ecosystem.

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Titles are available from many popular publishers, including Penguin Random House, Sourcebooks, Macmillan, Entangled Publishing, HarperCollins, Scholastic, Hachette Book Group USA, Bloomsbury, Simon & Schuster, and Disney.");})("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_3:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_4:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).replaceWith2("

CloudLibrary’s unique content sharing program, CloudLink^™, is a budget-friendly way to expand the breadth and depth of your ebook and eaudiobook collection. You’ll increase circulation of lesser-used titles, and decrease hold times on popular materials by working with other CloudLink libraries in your state.

"),el=vwo_$("#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_4:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#vertical-center-photo-left > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_5:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).html("With CloudLibrary, your library users have unlimited, simultaneous access to digital magazines, comics, and graphic novels, with no holds or waits. Young readers can tear through that graphic novel series without worry.");})("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_5:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#cloudlibrary-body-blocks > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_6:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cloudlibrary-carousel-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-carousel-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).html("The enhanced web portal makes it easy for staff to manage the library’s ebook and eaudiobook collection. A spotlight page highlights the latest additions to a curated lists area where you can scroll through organized cover images or search for specific titles to add to your collection.");})("#cloudlibrary-carousel-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_6:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cloudlibrary-carousel-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-carousel-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#cloudlibrary-carousel-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_7:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).replaceWith2('

Your users will love having access to popular content with shorter hold times. And they can binge all the magazines, comics, and manga they want with unlimited, simultaneous access.

'),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_7:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-products-hed > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_8:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h3:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h3:nth-of-type(1)")).html("Ebooks and eaudiobooks");})("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h3:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_8:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h3:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h3:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > h3:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_9:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).replaceWith2("

Offer instant access to millions of ebooks and eaudiobooks with our streamlined app. Users can also benefit from neighboring libraries’ collections through CloudLink, allowing you to affordably expand your digital offerings and meet users’ needs with reduced waiting times.

"),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_9:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_33_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#wms-main-body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$("#wms-main-body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1)"),vwo_$("#wms-main-body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1)").each((function(){vwo_$(this).children().eq(0).replaceWith('

Hier finden Sie spezielle Informationen zu WMS in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz

')})),el=vwo_$("#wms-main-body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1)");})("#wms-main-body > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_10:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-products > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > div:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_11:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")).html("Expanded collections with CloudLink, a unique content sharing program for ebooks and eaudiobooks");})("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_11:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_12:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)")).html("Unlimited, simultaneous access to comics, and newspapers");})("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_12:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)")).vwoRevertHtml();})("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(2)")}}, C_743027_50_1_2_13:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(3)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(3)")).replaceWith2("

25,000+ comics, manga, and picture books

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9,500+ digital magazines and newspapers, in 60 total languages

"),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_50_1_2_16:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cloudlibrary-why > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(2) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > ul:nth-of-type(1) > li:nth-of-type(1)")}}, GL_743027_50_pre:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){try{!function(){try{var e=function(e){return Object.keys(e).find((function(e){return e.startsWith("__reactInternalInstance$")||e.startsWith("__reactFiber$")}))},n=function(e,n){if(e&&n)return e[n]},t=function(e,n,t){var i=(i=e.nodeName)&&i.toLowerCase();n.stateNode=e,n.child=null,n.tag=e.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE?5:6,n.type&&(n.type=n.elementType="vwo-"+i),n.alternate&&(n.alternate.stateNode=e),e[t]=n},i=function(e,n){var t=Date.now();!function i(){var l=Object.keys(n).find((function(e){return e.startsWith("__reactProps$")}))||"",r=Date.now();if(l&&n[l])switch(e.name){case"href":n[l].href=e.value;break;case"onClick":n[l].onClick&&delete n[l].onClick;break;case"onChange":n[l].onChange&&n[l].onChange({target:n})}l||3e3/gm,""),n.__vwoExpInnerHTML=i)}));var l,r=e(this[0]);return r&&i&&((l=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=i),void 0===i?this[0]&&this[0].innerHTML:this.each((function(e,o){var a=!1,c=(r&&l&&(a=1===o.childNodes.length&&1===l.childNodes.length),n(a?o.firstChild:o,r));o.innerHTML=i,c&&o&&t(a?o.firstChild:o,c,r)}))},vwo_$.fn.vwoReplaceWith=function(){if(this.length){var e=this[0].outerHTML;if(e)return vwo_$(this).replaceWith(e)}return this},vwo_$.fn.vwoAttr&&!window.originalVwoAttrBeforeReact&&(window.originalVwoAttrBeforeReact=vwo_$.fn.vwoAttr),vwo_$.fn.vwoAttr=function(){var e;return this.length&&1===arguments.length&&arguments[0].href&&(e=arguments[0].href,this.each((function(n,t){i({name:"onClick"},t),i({name:"href",value:e},t)}))),originalVwoAttrBeforeReact.apply(this,[].slice.call(arguments))}}catch(e){console.info(e)}}(),function(){try{var e=function(e,n){if(e&&n)return e[n]};window.originalBeforeReact||(window.originalBeforeReact=vwo_$.fn.before),vwo_$.fn.before=function(n){try{if(!this.length)return this;var t=!1,i=("object"==typeof n&&(t=!0),r=this[0],Object.keys(r).find((function(e){return e.startsWith("__reactInternalInstance$")||e.startsWith("__reactFiber$")})));if(i){if(!n)return this;var l=n[0]||n;if(!l)return this;this.each((function(n,r){var o,a,c=e(r,i);document.createElement("div"),c&&t&&(c=(null==(c=e(r,i))?void 0:c.return)!==e(r.parentNode,i)||!(null!=(c=e(r.parentNode,i))&&c.stateNode),o=(null==(o=e(l,i))?void 0:o.return)!==e(l.parentNode,i)||!(null!=(o=e(l.parentNode,i))&&o.stateNode),(a=r)&&Object.keys(a).some((function(e){return e.startsWith("__reactInternalInstance$")}))&&(c||o)||(l.previousElementSibling&&null!=(a=e(l.previousElementSibling,i))&&a.sibling&&(e(l.previousElementSibling,i).sibling=e(l.nextElementSibling,i)),(null==(c=l.parentNode)?void 0:c.firstChild)===l&&l.nextElementSibling&&null!=(o=e(l.parentNode,i))&&o.child&&(e(l.parentNode,i).child=e(l.nextElementSibling,i)),r.previousElementSibling&&null!=(a=e(r.previousElementSibling,i))&&a.sibling&&(e(r.previousElementSibling,i).sibling=e(l,i)),l&&null!=(c=e(l,i))&&c.sibling&&(e(l,i).sibling=e(r,i)),l&&null!=(o=e(l,i))&&o.return&&(e(l,i).return=e(r.parentNode,i)),r.parentNode.firstChild===r&&null!=(a=e(r.parentNode,i))&&a.child&&(e(r.parentNode,i).child=e(l,i)),l.previousElementSibling&&null!=(o=null==(c=e(l.previousElementSibling,i))?void 0:c.alternate)&&o.sibling&&(e(l.previousElementSibling,i).alternate.sibling=null==(a=e(l.nextElementSibling,i))?void 0:a.alternate),(null==(c=l.parentNode)?void 0:c.firstChild)===l&&l.nextElementSibling&&null!=(a=null==(o=e(l.parentNode,i))?void 0:o.alternate)&&a.child&&(e(l.parentNode,i).alternate.child=null==(c=e(l.nextElementSibling,i))?void 0:c.alternate),r.previousElementSibling&&null!=(a=null==(o=e(r.previousElementSibling,i))?void 0:o.alternate)&&a.sibling&&(e(r.previousElementSibling,i).alternate.sibling=null==(c=e(l,i))?void 0:c.alternate),l&&null!=(a=null==(o=e(l,i))?void 0:o.alternate)&&a.sibling&&(e(l,i).alternate.sibling=null==(c=e(r,i))?void 0:c.alternate),l&&null!=(a=null==(o=e(l,i))?void 0:o.alternate)&&a.return&&(e(l,i).alternate.return=null==(c=e(r.parentNode,i))?void 0:c.alternate),r.parentNode.firstChild===r&&null!=(a=null==(o=e(r.parentNode,i))?void 0:o.alternate)&&a.child&&(e(r.parentNode,i).alternate.child=null==(c=e(l,i))?void 0:c.alternate)))}))}}catch(e){}var r;return originalBeforeReact.apply(this,[].slice.call(arguments))}}catch(e){console.info(e)}}(); }catch(e){}}}, GL_743027_50_post:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){}}, C_743027_23_1_9_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("html.vwo_p_s_6bb732c934d4cdb972f417015ae64276 #cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoAttr({href:"https://community.oclc.org/t5/worldshare-record-manager/ct-p/record-manager"}),el.vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_23_1_10_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("html.vwo_p_s_6bb732c934d4cdb972f417015ae64276 #cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoAttr({href:"https://community.oclc.org/t5/oclc-apis/ct-p/oclc-apis"}),el.vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_23_1_11_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("html.vwo_p_s_6bb732c934d4cdb972f417015ae64276 #cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoAttr({href:"https://community.oclc.org/t5/greenglass/ct-p/greenglass"}),el.vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, GL_743027_23_pre:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){try{var _vwoCurrentPageUrl=window.location.href,matchRegex=VWO._.matchRegex;vwo_$("[vwo-widget-id]").remove();var mpClass=vwo_$("html").get(0).className.match(/(?:\s|^)(vwo_p_s_[0-9a-f]{32})(?:\s|$)/);mpClass&&vwo_$("html").removeClass(mpClass[1]),matchRegex(_vwoCurrentPageUrl,"^https://oclc.org/en/community-center.html/?(?:[?#].*)?$")&&vwo_$("html").addClass("vwo_p_s_6bb732c934d4cdb972f417015ae64276");}catch(e){}}}, GL_743027_23_post:{ fn:function(VWO_CURRENT_CAMPAIGN, VWO_CURRENT_VARIATION,nonce = ""){}}, C_743027_23_1_3_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("html.vwo_p_s_6bb732c934d4cdb972f417015ae64276 #cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoAttr({href:"https://community.oclc.org/t5/worldshare-interlibrary-loan/ct-p/worldshare-ill"}),el.vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_23_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("editElement","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("html.vwo_p_s_6bb732c934d4cdb972f417015ae64276 #cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")).vwoAttr({href:"https://community.oclc.org/t5/tipasa/ct-p/tipasa"}),el.vwoCss({transition:"none !important"});})("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_52_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","content","#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, C_743027_52_1_2_1:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)"),vwo_$("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML})),el=vwo_$("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)");})("#cc-join > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(3) > p:nth-of-type(1)")}}, R_743027_52_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","editElement","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(2)"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(2)")).vwoRevertCss().vwoRevertAttr(),(el=vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)")).revertContentOp(),el=vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)");})("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)")}}, C_743027_52_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("content","#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)"); vwo_debug*/el=vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)"),vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)").each((function(){this.__vwoControlOuterHTML=this.__vwoControlOuterHTML||this.outerHTML,!vwo_$(this).find('[vwo-op-1737660540126-0=""]').length&&vwo_$(this).append('Request credentials')})),el=vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2)"),(el=vwo_$("#cc-hero > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > div:nth-of-type(1) > p:nth-of-type(2) > a:nth-of-type(2)")).vwoAttr({class:{addedClasses:["outline"],removedClasses:["outline"]}}).vwoCss({"margin-left":"1vw !important",'class="':"btn-link magenta outline !important",class:"btn-link magenta outline !important",color:"#ffffff !important","background-color":"rgba(174,37,115,1) !important"}),el.vwoCss({transition:"none 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REALM Project

REopening
Archives, Libraries,
and Museums

Research

Research briefing: Vaccines, variants, and ventilation

16 December 2021

This final research briefing, prepared by researchers at Battelle, is intended to provide timely information about SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and variants to libraries, archives, museums (LAMs), and their stakeholders. This is a review of scientific literature published through 29 November 2021, and should be used in conjunction with other timely resources to ensure decision-making in LAMs reflects the latest scientific understanding. Continual re-evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 policies is highly recommended as new scientific discoveries are published.

Research questions

What implications does SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in the United States have for public health interventions and policies, especially related to indoor environments?
What differences have been found for SARS-CoV-2 variants (compared to the original strain) in the United States in terms of spread, transmissibility, surface attenuation, and effectiveness of public health interventions?
What effects do ventilation and ventilation-based interventions (e.g., heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC)) have on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments?

HIGHLIGHTS

Ventilation: Researchers in Portugal sought to estimate the percentages of aerosol infection risk reduction of COVID-19 using a modeling approach. In schools, they found that completely opened windows lowered risk of infection by 64% when compared to closed windows. In mechanically ventilated spaces, risk of infection dropped significantly when air flow rates were doubled. Lastly, risk of infection was reduced by 72% when HEPA filters were used in schools.
Variants: A study of the effectiveness of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines in Qatar showed that although the vaccines were modestly effective in preventing infection with the Delta variant (55.5% effectiveness for either vaccine ≥14 days after the 2nd dose), the vaccines were highly effective in preventing severe, critical, or fatal disease (93.6%).
Vaccines: In a case-control study of 4,513 adults hospitalized with COVID-19 in 18 US states, patients vaccinated with an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine were significantly less likely to have died or undergone mechanical ventilation.

Notes for the reader

As you read this briefing, keep in mind a few key points:

The research and information captured in the findings include both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed studies. In the interest of publishing emerging research related to the COVID-19 pandemic as quickly as possible, publication has been expedited rather than waiting for time-intensive peer review.
The review includes findings for industries, such as health care, that operate under considerably different constraints and risk factors than do libraries, archives, and museums (LAMs). However, it was important to consider a broad range of available research to determine what may be applicable to LAM operations and identify what research gaps exist. The research captured in the review does not represent recommendations or guidance for LAMs.
Additional literature reviews and research briefings are available from REALM.
A helpful resource for those interested in tracking the "known unknowns" about this virus is the DHS Master Question List for COVID-19 (caused by SARS-CoV-2).

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