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HandPressBook
New 9/17/2007
Database name: HandPressBook
Short database name: HPBK
Available on: FirstSearch Test Server and Production Server
Why select this database?
- Available only from OCLC, this resource integrates descriptive records for major European national, university and research library holdings.
- Valuable for research in intellectual history, social history, transmission of thought, and the history of printing and the history of the book.
- An essential resource for anyone interested in Europe's multilingual print culture during the "hand-press" period.
- Includes citations for works in Latin, Middle French, and other archaic languages
| Subjects included |
| Arts and humanities |
Coverage/update frequency
Ca. 1455-1830.
Updated at least annually.
Record display information: MARC Fields
The MARC records returned from this database will be the OCLC-MARC records as they were input into the system. This database can have any valid MARC tag in it. Locally defined fields also exist as follows:
Bibliographic Records MARC Fields
| Field Name |
MARC Field(s) |
| Geographic name subject |
691/a |
| Subordinate unit subdivision |
691/b |
| Form subdivision |
691/v |
| General subdivision |
691/x |
| Chronological subdivision |
691/y |
| Geographical subdivision |
691/z |
| Personal name subject |
696/a |
| Numeration |
696/b |
| Title and other words associated with name |
696/c |
| Date |
696/d |
| Relator |
696/e |
| Form subheading |
696/k |
| Fuller form of the name |
696/q |
| Title |
696/t |
| Institution |
696/u |
| Form subdivision |
696/v |
| General subdivision |
696/x |
| Chronological subdivision |
696/y |
| Geographical subdivision |
696/z |
| Corporate or personal name subject |
697/a |
| Subordinate unit |
697/b |
| Date |
697/d |
| Relator |
697/e |
| Title |
697/t |
| General subdivision |
697/x |
| Chronological subdivision |
697/y |
| Geographical subdivision |
697/z |
| Personal author |
796/a |
| Numeration |
796/b |
| Titles and other words associated with name |
796/c |
| Date |
796/d |
| Fuller form of name |
796/q |
| Relator |
796/4 |
| Corporate author |
797/a |
| Subordinate unit |
797/b |
| Author |
798/a |
| Country of holding institution expanded to text for display |
852/7 |
| Document type |
945/f |
Material type code for microform. Values are:
| mic |
Microform |
| mfl |
Microfilm |
| mfc |
Microfiche |
| mcd |
Micro-opaque |
| mmc |
Master microform |
|
945/m |
| Document type used for display |
949/i |
| Display type |
949/x |
| Cataloging source code expanded to text for display |
981/h |
| Country of publication expanded to text for display |
981/i |
Indexes
What follows is a list of FirstSearch indexes and the combination of USE and STRUCTURE
attributes that can be used to access them.
- For any FirstSearch label where multiple USE attributes are listed all the attributes will provide the exact same search result sets.
- Any USE attribute that is not marked as a restrictor is available via the SCAN service.
- Restrictors are specially implemented indexes and are not available for scanning. Terms
for these must be ANDed with other terms to limit the size of the result set. See the
table provided for each restrictor to determine valid terms and their associated meaning.
FirstSearch Indexes and USE and STRUCTURE attributes used to access them. These
are grouped by the type of record retrieved.
| Index |
Description |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
Indexed Data Source |
| Keyword (kw:) |
Any |
1016
5110 |
2 |
Fields found in the following indexes:
Author keyword
Notes
Subject keyword
Title keyword, and
008 Date 1
008 Date 2
020/a,z
034/a,b,d,e,f,g
052/a and ab combined
255/a,b,c,d,e |
| Access Method (am:)* |
OCLC Defined |
1209
5856 |
2 |
031/u
505/u
506/u
508/u
511/u
514/u
520/u
530/u
538/u
540/u
545/u
552/u
555/u
563/u
583/u
856/u |
| Cataloging Source (cs:, cs=) |
OCLC Defined |
6119 |
1, 2 |
040/a,c |
| Citation (ci, ci=) |
OCLC Defined |
5940 |
1, 2 |
510/a,c |
| Country of Publication (cp:) |
OCLC Defined |
6104 |
2 |
008 Country of publication
044/a,c** |
| Document Type Phrase (dt=) |
Code-record-type |
1001 |
1 |
945/f |
| Imprint Year (pd:) |
OCLC Defined |
6030 |
2 |
260/c,g |
| Language Phrase (ln=)*** |
Code-language |
54 |
1 |
008 Language
041/b,d,e,f,g
041/a if 1st indicator is 0 (zero)
041/2 if 2nd indicator is 7 |
| Notes/Comments (nt:) |
Note |
63 |
2 |
500/a
501/a
502/a
504/a
505/a,r,t
508/a
511/a
518/a
520/a,b
521/a
533/a,b,c,d,e,f,n
534/a,t
536/a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h
538/a
545/a
550/a
590/a
753/a,b,c |
| Place of Publication (pl:, pl=) |
Name-geographic-place-publication |
59 |
1, 2 |
260/a,e
261/f
262/a
533/b
752/a,b,c,d
773/d |
| Publisher (pb:, pb=) |
Name-publisher |
1018 |
1, 2 |
260/b,f
261/a,b,e
262/b
533/c |
| Year of Publication (yr:)* |
Date-publication |
31 |
2, 4, 5 |
008 Date 1
046/c |
| Year 2 of Publication (yy:)* |
OCLC Defined |
5031 |
2, 4, 5 |
008 Date 2
046/e |
* Additional information on these indexes is given in the Searching Tips below.
** Country codes are indexed as the English term represented by the code.
*** Language is searchable by language code or the English translation of the code. Additional information is given in Restrictors below.
Author Indexes
| Index |
Description |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
Indexed Fields and Subfields |
| Author Keyword (au:) |
Author-name |
1003
5003 |
2 |
100/a,b,c,d,j,q,u
110/a,b,c,d,e,n,u
111/a,c,d,e,n,q,u
245/c
505/r
508/a
511/a
550/a
700/a,b,c,d,j,q,u
710/a,b,c,d,e,n
711/a,c,d,e,n,q
720/a
770/a
773/a
780/a
785/a
787/a
790/a,b,c,d,j,q,u
791/a,b,c,d,e,n
792/a,c,d,e,n,q
796/a,b,c,d,j,q,u
797/a,b,c,d,e,n
798/a,c,d,e,n,q
800/a,b,c,d,q,u
810/a,b,c,d,e,n
811/a,c,d,e,n,q
896/a,b,c,d,q,u
897/a,b,c,d,e,n
898/a,c,d,e,n,q |
| Author Phrase (au=) |
Author-name |
1003
5003 |
1 |
100/a,b,c,d,j,q
110/a,b,c,d,n
111/a,c,d,e,n,q
700/a,b,c,d,j,q
710/a,b,c,d,n
711/a,c,d,e,n,q
720/a
790/a,b,c,d,j,q
791/a,b,c,d,n
792/a,c,d,e,n,q
796/a,b,c,d,j,q
797/a,b,c,d,n
798/a,c,d,e,n,q |
| Corporate and Conference Name (cn:, cn=) |
Author-name-conference |
1005
1006 |
1, 2 |
110/a,b,c,d,e,n,u*
111/a,c,d,e,n,q,u
710/a,b,c,d,e,n*
711/a,c,d,e,n,q
791/a,b,c,d,e,n
792/a,c,d,e,n,q
797/a,b,c,d,e,n
798/a,c,d,e,n,q |
| Personal Name (pn:, pn=) |
Author-name-personal |
1004 |
1, 2 |
100/a,b,c,d,j,q,u*
700/a,b,c,d,j,q,u*
790/a,b,c,d,j,q
796/a,b,c,d,j,q |
* The 100/u, 110/e,u, 700/u and 710/e are only available in the keyword forms of their respective indexes.
Subject Heading Indexes
| Index |
Description |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
Indexed Fields and Subfields |
| Subject (su:, su=) |
Subject |
21 |
1, 2 |
600/a,b,c,d,e,g,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,v,x,y,z
610/a,b,c,d,e,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v,x,y,z
611/a,c,d,e,g,k,n,p,q,t,v,x,y,z
630/a,d,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v,x,y,z
648/a,v,x,y,z
650/a,b,v,x,y,z
651/a,v,x,y,z
653/a
655/a,b,v,x,y,z
690/a,b,v,x,y,z
691/a,v,x,y,z
696/a,b,c,d,e,g,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,v,x,y,z
697/a,b,c,d,e,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v,x,y,z
698/a,c,d,e,g,k,n,p,q,t,v,x,y,z
699/a,d,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v,x,y,z |
| Subject All Phrase (sa=)* |
Subject |
21 |
1 |
Note: Must use completeness attribute 3. Searches the same subject fields as the Subject (21) index above. |
| Descriptor (de:, de=) |
OCLC defined |
5650 |
1, 2 |
600/x
610/x
611/x
630/x
648/x
650/a,b,x
651/x
655/x
690/a,b,x
691/x
696/x
697/x
698/x
699/x |
| Geographic Coverage (gc:, gc=) |
Name-geographic |
58 |
1, 2 |
043/a,c**
600/z
610/z
611/z
630/z
648/z
650/z
651/a, z
655/z
690/z
691/a, z
696/z
697/z
698/z
699/z |
| Genre (ge:, ge=) |
OCLC defined |
5655 |
1, 2 |
600/v
610/v
611/v
630/v
648/v
650/v
651/v
655/a,b,v
690/v
691/v
696/v
697/v
698/v
699/v |
* Additional information on these indexes is given in Searching Tips below.
** 043/ac is indexed as the English terms represented by the codes.
Title Indexes
| Index |
Description |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
Indexed Fields and Subfields |
| Related Title (rl:, rl=) |
OCLC defined |
5979 |
1, 2 |
760/s,t
762/s,t
765/s,t
767/s,t
770/s,t
772/s,t
773/p,s,t
774/s,t
775/s,t
776/s,t
777/s,t
780/s,t
785/s,t
786/s,t
787/s,t |
| Title Keyword (ti:) |
Title |
4
1002
5245 |
2 |
031/d,t
100/t
110/t
111/t
130/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
210/a
214/a
222/a,b
240/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s
242/a,b,n,p
243/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s
245/a,b,f,g,k,n,p
246/a,b,n,p
247/a,b,n,p
440/a,n,p
490/a
505/t
700/g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
710/d,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
711/g,k,n,p,s,t
730/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
740/a,n,p
770/a,s,t
773/p,s,t
780/s,t
785/s,t
787/s,t
790/g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
791/d,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
792/g,k,n,p,s,t
793/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
796/g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
797/d,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
798/g,k,n,p,s,t
799/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
800/g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
810/d,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
811/g,k,n,p,s,t
830/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v
896/g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
897/d,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
898/g,k,n,p,s,t
899/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v |
| Title (ti=) |
Title |
4
1002
5245 |
1 |
031/d,t
130/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
222/a,b
240/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s
245/a,b,f,g,k,n,p*
246/a,b,n,p
505/t
730/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
740/a,n,p
793/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t
799/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t |
| Series (se:, se=) |
Title-series |
5 |
1, 2 |
440/a,n,p,v,x
490/a,v,x
533/f
534/f
760/a,s,t,x,y
762/a,s,t,x,y
800/a,b,c,d,e,g,k,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,v
810/a,b,c,d,e,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v
811/a,c,d,e,g,k,n,p,s,t,v
830/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v
896/a,b,c,d,e,g,k,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,v
897/a,b,c,d,e,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v
898/a,c,d,e,g,k,n,p,s,t,v
899/a,d,f,g,k,m,n,o,p,r,s,t,v |
* The Title phrase search has the 245/a and 245/b subfields combined into a single phrase search with structure attribute 1. These subfields (245/a, 245/b) can be searched as separate subfields also.
Number Indexes
| Index |
Description |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
Indexed Fields and Subfields |
| OCLC Accession Number (no:) |
Control number-local |
12
1211 |
2 |
001
019/a |
| Related Record ID (rr:) |
OCLC defined |
5908 |
2 |
760/w
762/w
765/w
767/w
770/w
772/w
773/w
774/w
775/w
776/w
777/w
780/w
785/w
786/w
787/w |
| Standard Number (sn:) |
Identifier-standard |
1007 |
1, 2 |
010/a,b,z
016/a,z
020/a,z
022/a,y,z
024/a
027/a,z
028/a
030/a,z
037/a
088/a
262/c
440/x
490/x
534/x,z
700/x
710/x
711/x
730/x
760/x,y,z
762/x,y,z
770/r,u,x,y,z
773/u,x,y,z
776/x,y,z
780/x,y,z
785/x,y,z
790/x
791/x
792/x
793/x
796/x
797/x
798/x
799/x |
| System Control Number (sy:) |
OCLC defined |
5028 |
2 |
035/a |
Holdings Indexes
| Index |
Description |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
Indexed Fields and Subfields |
| Country of Holding Institution (hp:) |
OCLC defined |
5978 |
2 |
852/n* |
| General Call Number (nu:, nu=) |
OCLC defined |
5017 |
1, 2 |
852/h,i,j |
| Institution and Location of Holding (lh:, lh=) |
OCLC defined |
5966 |
1, 2 |
852/a,b,e |
* 852/n is indexed as the English terms represented by the codes.
Restrictors*
The following restrictors should be combined with search strings in the Hand Press Book database (using the Boolean operators AND or NOT) in cases where the search results would otherwise be too large and unmanageable.
| Restrictor |
Type |
Input |
Use Attribute |
Structure Attribute |
| Cataloging Source (cs:, cs=) |
No limit
Contributing library |
—
See Searching Tips below for a list of library names |
6119 |
1, 2 |
| Document Type Phrase (dt=) |
No limit
Analytic
Book
Map
Score
Serial
Visual material |
—
ana
bks
map
sco
ser
vis
|
1001 |
1 |
| Language Phrase (l=) |
No Limit
Dutch
English
French
German
Italian
Latin |
—
dutch
english
french
german
italian
latin |
54 |
1 |
| Year of Publication |
No limit
Single year
Range of years |
—
1755
1867-1830 |
31 |
5 |
* All of the restrictors are both indexes and restrictors.
Sorting
Search results in the Hand Press Book database can be sorted by Author (1003) and Title
(4).
General punctuation rules
Omit accent marks and diacritics such as ¨ (umlaut) and ¸ (cedilla). Special characters should be replaced by a Romanized form of the character, such as u for hooked u and ss for ß (eszett).
| Punctuation |
Rule |
Punctuation |
Rule |
| " (quote) |
Convert to a blank |
@ (commercial at) |
Convert to a blank |
| ' (apostrophe) |
Delete and collapse or
Convert to a blank |
? (question mark) |
Convert to a blank |
| . (period) |
Convert to a blank, except when the first period in a class number search. |
/ (slash) |
Convert to a blank except in Dewey call number search where it is deleted and collapsed. |
| , (comma) |
Convert to a blank |
- (hyphen) |
Convert to a blank |
| ; (semicolon) |
Convert to a blank |
& (ampersand) |
Retain and index |
| : (colon) |
Convert to a blank |
\ (backslash) |
Convert to a blank |
| () (parentheses) |
Delete and collapse |
© (copyright sign) |
Delete and collapse |
| <> (greater/less than signs) |
Convert to a blank |
° (degree sign) |
Delete and collapse |
| {} (curly brackets) |
Convert to a blank |
€ (Euro) |
Convert to a blank |
| [] (square brackets) |
Delete and collapse, retaining the data within except for [sic] and [i.e. any data following] |
Flat (musical) |
Convert to a blank |
| = (equal sign) |
Convert to a blank |
¡ (inverted exclamation point) |
Convert to a blank |
| ! (exclamation point) |
Convert to a blank |
¿ (inverted question mark) |
Convert to a blank |
| # (number sign) |
Delete and collapse |
Phonograph copyright |
Delete and collapse |
| $ (dollar sign) |
Convert to a blank |
# (sharp —musical) |
Convert to a blank |
| % (percent sign) |
Convert to a blank |
Space |
Convert multiple spaces to a single space |
| * (asterisk) |
Convert to a blank |
± (plus/minus sign) |
Convert to a blank |
| + (plus sign) |
Convert to a blank |
_ (underscore) |
Convert to a blank |
Stopwords
The Hand Press Book database has no stopwords.
Searching Tips
Access Method
The characters between the punctuation in the URL are the "words" that are searched for. For example, http://www.oclc.org is searched by the "words" www, oclc, and org. The most distinct term in the string is the most useful on which to search. The "http" or "https" is not indexed.
Cataloging Source Index
The following institutions are contributing libraries:
| Bavarian State Library (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München) |
| Bavarian State Library (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München) VD 16 |
| The British Library 17th Century German Catalogue (K17), London |
| The British Library Incunabula Short-Title Catalogue (ISTC), London |
| Cathedral Libraries Catalogue, UK |
| GBV Union Catalogue (Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund, Göttingen) |
| Institute for the Union Catalogue of Italian Bibliographies (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico, Roma) |
| National and University Library of Croatia (Nacionalna i Sveucilišna Knjiznica, Zagreb) |
| National and University Library of Slovenia (Narodna in univerzitetna knjiznica, Ljubljana) |
| National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto, Helsinki) |
| National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris) |
| National Library of Hungary (Országos Széchényi Könyvtár) |
| National Library of Lithuania (Martynas Mazvydas, Vilnius) |
| National Library of Russia, St. Petersburg |
| National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh |
| National Library of Spain, (Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid) |
| National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru, Aberystwyth) |
| Oxford University Libraries |
| Royal Library, The Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag) |
| Royal Library of Denmark (Det Kongelige Bibliotek, København) |
| Royal Library of Sweden (Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm) |
| Royal Library of Sweden (Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm) Collijn |
| Szeged University Library (SZTE Egyetemi Könyvtár, Szeged) |
| University of London Library |
| Warsaw University Library (Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie) |
| Wellcome Library, London |
| Yale University Library |
Language Index
The Language index uses the three-letter codes for languages found in the OCLC Marc Code Lists (ISBN 1-55653-169-9). The language index also can be searched using the two-character ISO codes for languages. The English translations of these codes are also searchable. Note that the only precise search term is the three-letter code. All other terms may group language codes together. For example, English as a word search brings together Modern English, Old English, and Creole or Pidgin English.
Subject Indexes
The types of data have been broken down to allow specific searches, such as Geographic Coverage (58) and Genre (5655). The Descriptor search (5650) includes only topical information. The Subject index (21) contains topical and non-topical information, such as names, chronology, geography, and other subheadings.
Subject Phrase indexes
Each portion of the subject heading (e.g., subheading in 650/a,x,y,z) will be handled as a distinct phrase search. The suggested strategy in searching for records that contain those subheadings is to AND those terms together. The exception to this is the Subject All Phrase index (use attribute 21; completeness attribute 3). In that index all the subheadings in the field are indexed as one phrase.
Example Subject Phrase: 610 $a Kirkstall Abbey $v Pictorial works is searched by entering: kirkstall abbey AND pictorial works.
Example Subject All Phrase: 610 $a Kirkstall Abbey $v Pictorial works is searched by entering: "kirkstall abbey pictorial works".
Year Indexes
There are three different year indexes in Hand Press Book. Year index (31) is the first year given in the MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data 008 date fields; this is the publication date. Year 2 index (5031) is the second date field in the 008. The year 2 index contains the ending year of a series, the original year of a reprinted work, and other specific year information. Imprint Year index (6030) is information from the 260/c,g (publication field) in the MARC record.
Using limiters: You can limit searches by Cataloging Source (6119), Document Type Phrase (1001), Language Phrase (54), and Year (31).
Copyright
©
2008
The Hand Press Book database is the copyrighted product of the Consortium of European Research Libraries (CERL) and/or suppliers of the Consortium. Users of the Hand Press Book database may reproduce a single copy of any record retrieved online, provided such copy is used solely for private study, scholarship, research, or information. Under no circumstances may users store any records electronically for the purposes of resale, redistribution, or performing ongoing searching.
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