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Readings and sources

Readings

Please note: due to the everchanging nature of the Web, some of the information contained in the links may be outdated. The links were known to be active on January 9, 2004. Dates are provided for Web information as to when the Web content was accessed for this report.

Abid, Abdelaziz. “UNESCO, Library Development and the World Summit on the Information Society.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/154e-Abid.pdf.

ACRL. ACRL Environmental Scan 2002. ALA: Washington, DC, 2002.

Adams, Douglas. “How to Stop Worrying and Learn to Love the Internet.” This piece first appeared in the News Review section of The Sunday Times on August 29, 1999. www.douglasadams.com/dna/19990901-00-a.html.

Anderson, Rick. “The Library Collection and Other Moribund Concepts.” Against The Grain 15, no. 3 (June 2003): 47–48.

Andrews, Whit and others. “Hype Cycle for Web Services, 2003.” Strategic Analysis Report. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., May 30, 2003.

“Web services standards, such as Simple Object Access Protocol and Web Services Description Language, are understood and deployed. Application exploitation of Web services is still overhyped.”

ARL Collections & Access Issues Task Force. “Collections & Access for the 21st-Century Scholar: Changing Roles of Research Libraries.” ARL Bimonthly Report 225 (December 2002). www.arl.org/newsltr/225/.

Arevolo, W. and others. “Hype Cycle for IT in Latin America.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-20-2997. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 19, 2003.

“Technology adoption in Latin American countries depends on factors that go beyond technology maturity, such as economic development, tight budgets and skills shortages.”

Atkins, Daniel E., et. al. Revolutionizing Science and Engineering Through Cyber-infrastructure. Report of the National Science Foundation Blue Ribbon Advisory Panel on Cyberinfrastructure. January 2003. www.communitytechnology.org/nsf_ci_report/.

Batt, Chris. “Battling for Britain’s Public Library Network.” Library & Information Update 2, no. 5 (May 2003): 38–9.

Beaudiquez, Marcelle. “The Perpetuation of the National Bibliographies in the New Virtual Information Environment.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/142e_trans-Beaudiquez.pdf.

Behrens, L. and others. “Hype Cycle for Consumer Technologies.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-19-8102. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 6, 2003.

“As digital technologies replace analog for consumer products, high-speed wireless bandwidth will be increasingly important to connect devices for the home.”

Besser, Howard. “The Next Stage: Moving from Isolated Digital Collections to Interoperable Digital Libraries.” First Monday 7, no. 6 (June 2002): n.p. firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_6/besser/.

Blechar, Michael J. “How to Manage Your Metadata.” Article Top View, AV-20-5975. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., August 18, 2003.

_____. “What is Metadata and Why Should You Care?” Research Note, COM-19-7824. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., April 22, 2003.

Bocher, Bob. FAQ on E-rate Compliance with the Children’s Internet Protection Act and the Neighborhood Children’s Internet Protection Act. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, August 1, 2003. www.dpi.state.wi.us/dltcl/pld/cipafaq.html.

Breeding, Marshall and Carol Roddy. “The Competition Heats Up: Automated System Marketplace 2003.” Library Journal 128, no. 6 (April 1, 2003): 52–6, 58, 60, 62–4.

Britz, Johannes and Peter Lor. “A Moral Reflection on the Digitization of Africa’s Documentary Heritage.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/146e-Britz_Lor.pdf.

Brown, John Seely. “Learning in the Digital Age.” In The Internet and the University: 2001 Forum, edited by Maureen Devlin, Richard Larson and Joel Meyerson, 65–91. Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE. 2002. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffpiu015.pdf.

Caldwell, F. and others. “Hype Cycle for Knowledge Management, 2003.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-20-0010. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 6, 2003.

“Content management technologies deliver business value, even in difficult economic times. Enterprises should distinguish between core technologies and emerging trends through a review of the CM hype cycle.”

Callan, Jamie and others. Personalisation and Recommender Systems in Digital Libraries. Joint NSF-EU DELOS Working Group Report, [n.l.], May 2003. www.dli2.nsf.gov/internationalprojects/working_group_reports/personalisation.html.

Callan, Patrick M. “Coping With Recession: Public Policy, Economic Downturns, and Higher Education.” In The Ford Policy Forum 2002: Exploring the Economics of Higher Education. Cambridge, MA: Forum for the Future of Higher Education, 2002: [17 pages]. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffpfp0203.pdf.

Cantara, M. “Web Services Pervade Systems Integration Projects.” Research Note, Decision Framework, DF-19-8368. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 2, 2003.

Case, Mary M. and Prudence S. Adler. “Promoting Open Access: Developing New Strategies for Managing Copyright and Intellectual Property.” ARL Bimonthly Report 220 (February 2002): 1–5. www.arl.org/newsltr/220/access.html.

Caudle, Dana M. “The Catalog of the Future: Integrating Electronic Resources.” Paper presented at the ACRL Eleventh National Conference, Charlotte, NC, April 10–13, 2003. www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/ACRL/Events_and_Conferences/caudle.PDF.

Christensen, Clayton M., Sally Aaron and William Clark. “Disruption in Education.” In The Internet and the University Forum 2001, edited by Maureen Devlin, Richard Larson and Joel Meyerson, 19–44. Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE, 2002. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffpiu013.pdf.

Chui, Willy. “Grid Computing: Fulfilling the Promise of the Internet.” GridComputingPlanet.com, June 14, 2003. www.gridcomputingplanet.com/features/article.php/2234691.

Cloete, Marian and Retha Snyman. “The Enterprise Portal—Is It Knowledge Management?” Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives 55, no. 4 (2003): 232–42.

Cole, Jeffrey I. The UCLA Internet Report: Surveying the Digital Future. Year Three. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Communication Policy, February 2003. www.ccp.ucla.edu/pdf/UCLA-Internet-Report-Year-Three.pdf.

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni and Stephen R. Lawrence. “A Comparison of the Functions and Processes Associated with Identifying, Selecting, Acquiring, and Organizing Paper Books and Electronic Books.” In Learning to Make a Difference, edited by Hugh A. Thompson, 35–45. Proceedings of the ACRL Eleventh National Conference, Charlotte, NC, April 10–13, 2003. www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/ACRL/Events_and_Conferences/connaway.pdf.

Crawford, Walt. “Coping with CIPA: A Censorware Special.” Cites & Insights 3, no. 9 (Midsummer 2003). cites.boisestate.edu/civ3i9.pdf.

What libraries and newspapers said following the CIPA decision, and a summary of the key SCOTUS arguments.

_____. “The Crawford Files: Shunned and Attacked—ALA and Free Speech.” American Libraries 34, no. 5 (May 2003): 70.

_____. “Sabo, SOAF, SOAN and More.” Cites & Insights 3, no. 11 (September 2003): 9–17. cites.boisestate.edu/civ3i11.pdf.

“Croatia.” Pulman Country Report: Information on Public Libraries. [Pulman Network, European Commission. n.p., n.d.]. www.pulmanweb.org/countries/country%20profiles/infoCroatia.htm.

D’Elia, George and Corinne Jörgensen. Collaborations Among Public Television Stations, Public Radio Stations, Public Libraries and Museums: The Results of a National Survey. Evanston, IL: Urban Libraries Council, January 2003. www.urbanlibraries.org/Institutional%20Survey.pdf.

_____. National Survey of the Markets for Museums, Public Libraries, Public Television, Public Radio and their Engagement in Informal Learning Activities. Urban Libraries Council, January 2003. www.urbanlibraries.org/markeysurvey.pdf.

Dempsey, Lorcan. 2003. “The Recombinant Library: Portals and People.” Forthcoming in Journal of Library Administration. E-print available at http://www.oclc.org/research/staff/dempsey/recombinant_library/

_____, with contributions from a working group. “Scientific, Industrial, and Cultural Heritage: A Shared Approach; A Research Framework for Digital Libraries, Museums and Archives.” Ariadne 22 (January 2000): n.p. www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue22/dempsey/.

A slightly amended version of a report of the same name prepared for the European Commission’s Information Society Directorate-General in the context of Fifth Framework objectives.

_____. “The Subject Gateway: Experiences and Issues Based on the Emergence of the Resource Discovery Network.” Online Information Review 24, no. 1 (April 2000): 8–23. www.rdn.ac.uk/publications/ior-2000-02-dempsey/.

Downes, Stephen. “Public Policy, Research and Online Learning.” Ubiquity 4, no. 25 (August 13–August 26, 2003): n.p. www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v4i25_downes.html.

“E-learning is more than a new way of doing the old thing. Its outcomes can’t be measured by the traditional process.”

Drakos, Nikos. “Hype Cycle for Open-Source Technologies.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-19-9528. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., May 30, 2003.

“Open-source development principles are expanding into new areas. Gartner, assesses the maturity of 17 open-source technologies and examines their potential to disrupt software markets and business relationships.”

Eichert, Christof. “Librarians and Politicians Behind the Same Wheel.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/182e-Eichert.pdf.

Elsevier ScienceDirect. Usability Drives Value of Bibliographic Databases. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: July 2003. www.info.sciencedirect.com/content_coverage/databases/sd_bdwhitepaper.pdf.

Embrey, Teresa Ross. “You Blog, We Blog: A Guide to How Teacher-Librarians Can Use Weblogs to Build Communication and Research Skills.” Teacher Librarian 30, no. 2 (December 2002): 7–9.

Emerging Visions for Access in the Twenty-first Century Library. Conference Proceedings. The Council on Library and Information Resources and the California Digital Library. Washington DC: CLIR, August 2003. www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub119abst.html.

Federman, Mark. “The Cultural Paradox of the Global Village.” Panel presentation on Digitization of Information and the Future of Culture. EU-Japan Fest 10th Anniversary Symposium on The Role of Culture in an Age of Advancing Globalization, Tokyo, Japan, February 10–11, 2003. www.mcluhan.utoronto.ca/article_culturalparadox.htm.

_____. “Enterprise Awareness McLuhan Thinking.” Keynote speech at the Information Highways Conference, Toronto, Canada, March 25, 2003. www.mcluhan.utoronto.ca/EnterpriseAwarenessMcLuhanThinking.pdf.

Fenn, J. “Self-Service From 2003 to 2012.” Research Note, SPA-18-9637. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., December 3, 2002.

Fenn, J. and A. Linden. “CIO Update: Key Technology Predictions, 2003 to 2012.” Article, IGG-01082003-02. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., January 8, 2003.

Flagg, Gordon. “California Governor Halves Statewide Funding.” American Libraries, 34, no. 3 (March 2003): 16, 18.

_____. “Libraries Confront Budget Crisis with Cutbacks and Closures.” American Libraries 34, no. 2 (February 2003): 14–16, 18.

_____. “Ohio Libraries Lose State Funding for July.” American Libraries 34, no. 4 (April 2003): 17.

_____. “Staff Shifts Roil Orlando Public Library.” American Libraries 33, no. 9 (October 2002): 18–19.

Fogg, B.J., Cathy Soohoo and David Danielson. How Do People Evaluate a Web Site’s Credibility? Results from a Large Study. Yonkers, NY: Consumer WebWatch, October 29, 2002. www.consumerwebwatch.org/news/report3_credibilityresearch/stanfordPTL_abstract.htm.

Fox, Geoffrey, Shrideep Pallickara, Marlon Pierce and David Walker. “Towards Dependable Grid and Web Services.” Ubiquity 4, no. 25 (August 13–August 25, 2003): n.p. www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v4i25_foxetal.html.

“A proposed solution to the likely problems that will occur as service complexity increases.”

Fox, Megan K. “A Library in Your Palm.” Library Journal 17 (2003): 10. libraryjournal.reviewsnews.com/index.asp?layout=articlePrint&articleID=CA286650&publication=libraryjournal.

“France.” Pulman Country Report: Information on Public Libraries. [Pulman Network, European Commission. n.p., n.d.]. www.pulmanweb.org/countries/country%20profiles/infoFrance.htm.

Friedlander, Amy. Dimensions and Use of the Scholarly Information Environment: Introduction to a Data Set Assembled by the Digital Library Federation and Outsell, Inc. Washington, D.C.: Digital Library Federation: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2002. www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub110/contents.html.

Gemmell, Jim and others. “MyLifeBits: Fulfilling the Memex Vision.” Paper presented at the ACM Multimedia Conference, Juan Les Pins, France, December 1–6, 2002. research.microsoft.com/~jgemmell/pubs/MyLifeBitsMM02.pdf.

“Germany.” Pulman Country Report: Information on Public Libraries. [Pulman Network, European Commission. n.p., n.d.]. www.pulmanweb.org/countries/country%20profiles/infoGermany.htm.

Gibson, William. Pattern Recognition. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 2003.

Gilbert, Mark and others. “Hype Cycle for Content Management.” Strategic Analysis Report, R20-0836. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 6, 2003.

“Content management technologies deliver business value, even in difficult economic times. Enterprises should distinguish between core technologies and emerging trends through a review of the CM hype cycle.”

Godolphin, Jocelyn. Assessment of Organizational Options for Canadian Initiative on Digital Libraries. Report done for the Digital Library Task Force (Library & Archives Canada) and the CIDL Steering Committee. Ottawa, ON: April 2003. www.nlc-bnc.ca/cidl/Godolphin-Report-2003-e.pdf.

Gray, Jim. Distributed Computing Economics. Technical Report, MSR-TR-2003-24. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Research, March 2003. ftp://ftp.research.microsoft.com/pub/tr/tr-2003-24.doc.

“Computing economics are changing. Today there is rough price parity between (1) one database access, (2) ten bytes of network traffic, (3) 100,000 instructions, (4) 10 bytes of disk storage, and (5) a megabyte of disk bandwidth. This has implications for how one structures Internet-scale distributed computing: one puts computing as close to the data as possible in order to avoid expensive network traffic.”

_____ and Alex Szalay. “Online Science: The World Wide Telescope as a Prototype for the New Computational Science.” Paper presented at the International Super Computing Conference; Heidelberg, 25 June 2003; Stuttgart, 27 June 2003; Edinburgh, July 1, July 4, 2003; SF FDIS July 31, 2003. www.research.microsoft.com/%7EGray/talks/WWT_ISC_2003.pdf.

_____ and others. Online Scientific Data Curation, Publication, and Archiving. Technical Report, MSR-TR-2002-74. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Research, July 2002. ftp://ftp.research.microsoft.com/pub/tr/tr-2002-74.doc.

“Science projects are data publishers. The scale and complexity of current and future science data changes the nature of the publication process. Publication is becoming a major project component. At a minimum, a project must preserve the ephemeral data it gathers. Derived data can be reconstructed from metadata, but metadata is ephemeral. Longer term, a project should expect some archive to preserve the data.”

Greenstein, Daniel and Suzanne E. Thorin. The Digital Library: A Biography. Washington, DC.: Digital Library Federation and Council on Library and Information Resources, 2002. www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub109/pub109.pdf.

“Grokking the Infoviz.” The Economist (June 19, 2003): n.p. www.economist.com/PrinterFriendly.cfm?Story_ID=1841120.

Guédon, Jean-Claude. “Open Access Archives: From Scientific Plutocracy to the Republic of Science.” IFLA Journal 29 no. 2, (2003) 129–140. www.ifla.org/V/iflaj/ij-2-2003.pdf.

Hafner, B. and others. “Hype Cycle for Networking and Communications, 2003. Strategic Analysis Report, R-20-0029. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., May 30, 2003.

“A wave of change continues in the networking arena. Enterprises must understand which networking technologies and services will impact their environments, and when, so they can use the changes to their advantage.”

Hakala, Juha. “Future Role of (Electronic) National Bibliographies.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/155e-Hakala.pdf.

_____. “There and Back Again: From Integrated to Modular Library Systems.” The Helsinki University Library Bulletin (2003): n.p.

Hanna, Donald E. “Building a Leadership Vision: Eleven Strategic Challenges for Higher Education.” EDUCAUSE Review 38, no. 4 (July/August 2003): 25–34. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERM0341.pdf.

Harnad, Stevan and others. “Mandated Online RAE CVs Linked to University eprint Archives: Enhancing UK Research Impact and Assessment.” Ariadne 35 (March/April 2003): n.p. www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue35/harnad/.

Haycock, Ken. “Blocking Access: A Report on the Use of Internet Filters in North American Schools,” in The Bowker Annual Library and Book Trade Almanac. New York: R.R. Bowker, 2001: 233-44.

_____. The Crisis in Canada’s School Libraries: The Case for Reform and Re-Investment. Toronto: Association of Canadian Publishers, 2003. www.peopleforeducation.com/librarycoalition/Report03.pdf.

Henry, Chuck. [interview] “Redefining the Role of the Library.” Ubiquity 4, no. 25 (August 13–August 26, 2003): n.p. www.acm.org/ubiquity/interviews/v4i25_henry.html.

Herz, J.C. “Gaming the System: What Higher Education Can Learn from Multiplayer Online Worlds.” In The Internet and the University: 2001 Forum. Edited by Maureen Devlin, Richard Larson and Joel Meyerson, 169–191. Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE, 2002. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffpiu019.pdf.

Higher Education Information Infrastructure Advisory Committee. Research Information Infrastructure Framework for Australian Higher Education: Report of the Department of Education, Science and Training, November 2002. www.dest.gov.au/highered/otherpub/heiiac/report.pdf.

Himma, Kenneth Einar. “What If Libraries Really Had the ‘Ideal Filter’?” Alki 19, no. 1 (March 2003): 29–30.

Horvat, Aleksandra. “Political Perceptions: A View from Croatia.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/162e-Horvat.pdf.

Houk, Gary and Alane Wilson. “Handcrafted or Mass Produced: What Are You Willing to Pay and What is it Worth?” OLA Quarterly 9, no. 1 (Spring 2003): n.p. www.olaweb.org/quarterly/quar9-1/houk.shtml.

Huang, Qunqing and Xuhuang Zhang. “Libraries as Cultural Centers in Large New Communities in Guangzhou, China.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/113e-Qunqing_Xuhuang.pdf.

“Hungary.” Pulman Country Report: Information on Public Libraries. [Pulman Network, European Commission. n.p., n.d.]. www.pulmanweb.org/countries/country%20profiles/infoHungary.htm.

Hunter, Karen. “Looking Back to Look Forward: ‘Chicken Little Redux’ or Strategic Lessons Learned.” 2001 Miles Conrad Memorial Lecture. Paper presented at 45th NFAIS [National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services] Annual Conference, Philadelphia, PA, February 27, 2001. www.nfais.org/publications/mc_lecture_2001.htm.

Iannella, Renato. “Digital Rights Management (DRM) Architectures.” D-Lib Magazine, 7, no. 6 (June 2001): [n.p.]. www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/iannella/06iannella.html.

_____ (editor). Digital Rights Management in the Higher Education Sector. Brisbane, Australia: IPR Systems Pty Ltd, 2002. www.dest.gov.au/highered/eippubs/eip02_2/eip02_2.pdf.

_____ and Peter Higgs. “Driving Content Management with Digital Rights Management.” IPR White Papers. Brisbane, Australia: IPS Systems Pty Ltd, 2003. www.iprsystems.com/whitepapers/CM-DRM-WP.pdf.

_____.“Rights Management: Managing the Layers of Rights and Roles in the Knowledge Based Economy.” IPR White Papers. Brisbane, Australia: IPR Systems Pty Ltd, January 20, 2000. www.iprsystems.com/whitepapers/Papers/Rights_Management.pdf.

Ikoja-Odongo, J.R. “Public Library Politics: The Ugandan Perspective.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/171e-Ikoja-Odongo.pdf.

Institute of Museum and Library Services. White House Conference on School Libraries. [Washington, D.C.]: IMLS, June 2002. www.imls.gov/pubs/whitehouse0602/whitehouse.htm.

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. The IFLA/FAIFE World Report 2003: Intellectual Freedom in the Information Society, Libraries and the Internet. Copenhagen: IFLA/FAIFE: 2003.

“Italy.” Pulman Country Report: Information on Public Libraries. [Pulman Network, European Commission. n.p., n.d.]. www.pulmanweb.org/countries/country%20profiles/infoItaly.htm.

Jackson, Mary E. and Krisellen Maloney. “Portals, Super Discover Tools, and the New Academic Platform: Ensuring a Collective Research Library Presence on the Web.” Paper presented at the ACRL Eleventh National Conference, Charlotte, NC, April 10–13, 2003. www.ala.org/Content/NavigationMenu/ACRL/Events_and_Conferences/jackson.pdf.

Jacobs, J. and A. Linden. “Semantic Web Technologies Take Middleware to Next Level.” Research Note, Technology, T-17-5338. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., August 20, 2002.

Johnson, Doug. “Freedom and Filters.” Library Media Connection 21, no. 5 (February 2003): 110.

Jones, Barbara M. (compiler). Hidden Collections, Scholarly Barriers: Creating Access to Unprocessed Special Collections Materials in North America’s Research Libraries. A White Paper for the Association of Research Libraries Task Force on Special Collections, June 2003. www.arl.org/collect/spcoll/ehc/HiddenCollsWhitePaperJun6.pdf.

Jones, Steve et al. The Internet Goes to College: How Students are Living in the Future with Today’s Technology. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project, 2002. www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_College_Report.pdf.

_____. Let the Games Begin: Gaming Technology and Entertainment Among College Students. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project, 2003. www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_College_Gaming_Reporta.pdf.

Keller, Michael A., Victoria A. Reich and Andrew C. Herkovic. “What is a Library Anymore, Anyway?” First Monday 8, no. 5 (May 2003): n.p. firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_5/keller/.

Kenney, Anne R., Nancy Y. McGovern, Ida T. Martinez and Lance J. Heidig. “Google Meets eBay: What Academic Librarians Can Learn from Alternative Information Providers.” D-Lib Magazine, 9, no. 6 (June 2003): [n.p.] www.dlib.org/dlib/june03/kenney/06kenney.html.

Kenney, Brian. “The Future of Integrated Library Systems: An LJ Round Table.” Library Journal 128, no. 11 (2003): 36.

King, Billie J. “Great Idea Books to Bring Librarians and Classroom Teachers Together.” Knowledge Quest 31, no. 3, (January/February 2003): 44–5.

Kirp, David. “Outsourcing the Soul of the University.” In Forum Futures 2002: Exploring the Future of Higher Education. Cambridge, MA : Forum for the Future of Higher Education, 2002: 56–9. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ffp0212s.pdf.

Klingenstein, Ken. “The Rise of Collaborative Tools.” EDUCAUSE Review 38, no. 4 (July/August 2003): 60–1. www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERM0347.pdf.

Knox, Rita. “Records Management Needs Metadata and XML.” Research Note, Technology, T-19-4669. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., March 14, 2003.

Knox, Rita and others, “Hype Cycle for XML Technologies, 2003.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-19-9727. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., May 30, 2003.

“Since 1998, XML has grown from a little-known standard to become the foundation of the Web computing infrastructure. Foundational and domain-specific XML standards are key to this evolution.”

Knutsen, Unni. “Electronic National Bibliographies: State of the Art Review.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/109e-Knutsen.pdf.

Kollöffel, Joost and Arian Kaandorp. “Developing a Cost/Benefit Financial Model for Hybrid Libraries.” Serials 16, no. 1 (March 2003): 41–9. www.info.sciencedirect.com/licensing_options/library_costbenefit.pdf.

Koper, Rob. “Combining Reusable Learning Resources and Services with Pedagogical Purposeful Units of Learning.” In Reusing Online Resources: A Sustainable Approach To E-learning, 46–59. Edited by Allison Littlejohn, London and Sterling, VA: Kogan Page, 2003.

Kotch, Marianne. “Using the New Planning for Results Process to Create Local Standards of Library Service.” Public Libraries 41, no. 4 (July/August 2002): 216–19.

Landgraf, Tedd. “At the Center: The Library in the Wired School.” Library Journal NetConnect (Winter 2003): 12–14.

Lavoie, Brian F. “The Incentives to Preserve Digital Materials: Roles, Scenarios, and Economic Decision-Making.” OCLC White Paper. Dublin, OH: April 2003. www.oclc.org/research/projects/digipres/incentives-dp.pdf.

Lee, Sandra, Gerald Brown, Constanza Mekis and Diljit Singh. “Education for School Librarians: Trends and Issues from Selected Developing Countries.” Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress, 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany, 1–9 August 2003. www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/069e-Lee_Brown_Mekis_Singh.pdf.

Lenhart, Amanda. The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at Internet Access and the Digital Divide. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project, 2003. www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=88.

Levin, Douglas and Sousan Arafeh. The Digital Disconnect: The Widening Gap Between Internet-savvy Students and their Schools. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project. 2002. www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=67.

Library and Information Commission. New Library: The People’s Network. London: Library and Information Commission, 1997. www.ukoln.ac.uk/services/lic/newlibrary/full.html.

Linden, A. “Innovative Approaches for Improving Information Supply.” Research Note, Markets, M-14-3517. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., September 4, 2001.

_____. “Innovating Information Supply.” Research Note, Markets, M-14-3517. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., September 4, 2001.

“Information resources keep improving in volume and quality and vendors are producing more and more technologies and tools to help enterprises exploit that information.”

_____. “The Semantic Web: Trying to Link the World.” Research Note, Technology, T-14-2779. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., August 30, 2001.

“The Semantic Web is about increasingly machine-readable Web content and other data. The underlying technologies are not explicitly new, but the upcoming scale and scope of deployment offers great potential—as well as challenges.”

_____. “Technology Update: Automatic Text Categorization.” Research Note, Technology, T-18-2059. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., October 29, 2002.

Linden, A. and J. Fenn. “Understanding Gartner’s Hype Cycles.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-20-1971. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., May 30, 2003.

Lougee, Wendy Pradt. Diffuse Libraries: Emergent Roles for the Research Library in the Digital Age. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2002. www.clir.org/pubs/abstract/pub108abst.html.

Lux, Claudia. “The German Library System: Structure and New Developments.” IFLA Journal 29, no. 2 (2003): 113–28. www.ifla.org/V/iflaj/ij-2-2003.pdf.

Lyman, Peter and Hal R. Varian. How Much Information? 2003. Berkeley: University of California, 2003. n.p. www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/projects/how-much-info-2003/.

Lynch, Clifford A. [interview] “Check Out the New Library.” Ubiquity 4, no. 23 (July 30–August 5, 2003): n.p. www.acm.org/ubiquity/interviews/c_lynch_1.html.

_____. “Digital Collections, Digital Libraries and the Digitization of Cultural Heritage Information.” First Monday 7, no. 5 (May 2002): n.p. firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_5/lynch/.

_____. “Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure for Scholarship in the Digital Age.” ARL Bimonthly Report 226 (February 2003): 1–7. www.arl.org/newsltr/226/ir.html.

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_____. “Pew Study: Students Prefer Virtual Library.” School Library Journal 48, no. 10 (October 2002): 28–30.

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“The background papers and other materials (some presentations from the conference, breakout reports, etc.) are up on the conference Web site, and provide a fascinating spectrum of perspectives on the potential future research agendas for digital libraries and a host of related technologies.”—Clifford Lynch

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OCLC. “How Academic Librarians Can Influence Students’ Web-Based Information Choices.” OCLC White Paper on The Information Habits of College Students, June 2002. www5.oclc.org/downloads/community/informationhabits.pdf.

_____. “Five-Year Information Format Trends.” OCLC Reports. March 2003. www5.oclc.org/downloads/community/informationtrends.pdf.

OCLC E-learning Task Force (Neil MacLean and Heidi Sander, primary editors). Libraries and the Enhancement of E-learning. Dublin, OH: OCLC, 2003. www5.oclc.org/downloads/community/elearning.pdf.

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_____. “The Changing Roles of Content Deployment Functions: Market, Business, and Competitive Intelligence Professionals.” Information Briefing 6, no. 17 (July 25, 2003).

_____. “Company Assessment: Google—The Premium Fuel Search Engine.” Information Briefing 6, no. 16 (July 11, 2003).

_____. “TrendAlert: XML and Web Services—The Asteroids that Will Blow Up 500 Years of Publishing History.” Information Briefing 6, no. 15 (June 20, 2003).

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Pearce, Liz. Institutional Portals: A Review of Outputs. UKOLN. June 26, 2003. www.fair-portal.hull.ac.uk/downloads/iportaloutputs.pdf.

Phifer, G. and others. “Hype Cycle for Portal Ecosystems, 2003.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-20-0833. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 6, 2003.

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Powell, Andy. “Mapping the JISC IE Service Landscape.” Ariadne 36 (July 2003): n.p. www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue36/powell/.

Prabha, Chandra and Raymond Irwin. “Web Technology in Public Libraries: Findings from Research.” Library Hi Tech 21, no. 1 (2003): 62–9.

Prentice, S. “Regional Hype Cycle Variations: Europe, Middle East, Africa.” Research Note, Decision Framework, DR-19-9829. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., June 19, 2003.

“Regional variations in technology adoption in EMEA can’t be adequately explained by economic or infrastructure differences, or national characteristics. Other factors must be considered, such as history and culture.”

Radford, Gary P. “Flaubert, Foucault, and Bibliotheque Fantastique: Toward a Postmodern Epistemology for Library Science.” Library Trends 46, no. 4 (1998): 616–34.

Redman, P. “Hype Cycle for Mobile and Wireless Networking, 2003.” Strategic Analysis Report, R-20-0115. Stamford, CT: Gartner, Inc., May 30, 2003.

“Some wireless applications and services, like Short Message Service and wireless e-mail, have already been shown to improve productivity and should be embraced. Others are headed for obsolescence (wireless Web) and should be avoided.”

Relyea, Harold and L. Elaine Halchin. “Homeland Security and Information Management.” In The Bowker Annual of Library and Book Trade Information Medford, NJ: Information Today, 2003: 231–50.

Riedling, Ann Marlow. “Convincing Others of What You Can Do.” Teacher Librarian 30, no. 4 (April 2003): 55–7.

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“I have concentrated on trying to identify roadblocks in the DL arena […] The items I identify are situated at the level of basic plumbing—things that need to be in place so that other great things can happen. Therefore, they may not come across as all that exciting or innovative, however, I feel that failing to address them may seriously impede efforts to move towards an integrated scholarly knowledge environment…”

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Sources

The Social Landscape

The Collaboration Technology Fabric p. 12

The technologies mapped to this grid were researched and identified by OCLC market analysts using the following resources:

Amazon.com (www.amazon.com) August 2003.

Google (www.google.com) July 2003.

IBM (www.ibm.com) July 2003.

Microsoft Corporation (www.microsoft.com) July 2003.

Yahoo! (www.yahoo.com) July 2003.

“Collaboration Technologies,” Computerworld Executive Bulletin (2003).
https://store.computerworld.com/product_pdf_summary/eb_collaboration_summ.pdf.

The Economic Landscape

The public and public goods p. 15

U.S. Bureau of the Census

www.census.gov/ipc/www/worldpop.html, July 2003.

www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html July 2003.

Unesco Statistical Yearbook (1999).

International Handbook of Universities (2003).

World List of Universities & Other Institutions of Higher Education (2002).

Defense and Foreign Affairs Handbook (2002).

The Center for Defense Information

www.cdi.org/issues/wme/spendersfy03.html, February 2002.

World Health Organization (2003).

Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 2002 (IMF), January 2003.

OCLC Library and Information Center—worldwide library counts.

Library Funds—Sources and Uses pp. 18–24

Unesco. Statistical Yearbook, 1999. Paris.

ARL Statistics 2001–02. Association of Research Libraries, 2003, p. 5.
ARL Supplementary Statistics 2001–02. Association of Research Libraries, 2003, p. 5.

LibEcon.org: A Research Study in International Library Economics, Institute of Public Finance, United Kingdom, www.libecon.org/default.asp, accessed August 2003. Data used were the 2000 Grossed Estimates.

Wedgeworth, Robert, ed. World encyclopedia of library and information services. Chicago: American Library Association, c1993.

European Commission, The Pulman Network. Croatia: Pulman Country Report, www.pulmanweb.org/countries/Croatia.htm, accessed September 2003.

Notes: estimates for Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Uganda based on partial data for limited segments within each of these countries.

When possible, school libraries were omitted from library expenditure estimates. In some countries, expenditures for school libraries may be included.

Library Landscape

Top ten languages p. 76

World Almanac 2004, p.626 provided the list of top ten languages expressed as numbers. OCLC staff converted these numbers to percentages of the total world population, estimated at 6.3B.

Online language population p. 76

Global Reach. “Global Internet Statistics (by Language).” Sept 2003. www.glreach.com/globstats/.

“Here are the latest estimated figures of the number of people online in each language zone (native speakers). We classify by languages instead of by countries, since people speaking the same language form their own online community no matter what country they happen to live in.”

Languages of Web content p. 76

Global Reach. “Chart of Web content, by language.” Source: Vilaweb.com, as quoted by eMarketer (2003) www.glreach.com/globstats/.

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