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Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies

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Database name: RussianAcadSci 
Short database name: XRAS
Available on: FirstSearch Test Server

Why select this database?

  • Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies covers the social sciences and humanities with topics as diverse as archaeology, economics, history, law, linguistics, literary criticism, philosophy, political science, religious studies and much more.
  • Includes citations and abstracts of journal articles, books, manuscripts, and dissertations published primarily in Russia, the republics of the former Soviet Union, and countries in Eastern Europe.
  • Spans over 25 years. This database is produced by INION—The Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Science.
Subjects included
General science Religion
Humanities Slavic studies
Philosophy Social sciences
Political science  

Coverage/update frequency

Covers 1980 to the present.
New records are added 2-3 per year.

Record display information

List of FirstSearch fields for Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies and the MARC fields to which they correspond.

Bibliographic Records MARC Fields

Field Name MARC Field(s)
Date 008/<date>
SICI 024/a
Unique Identifier 035/a
Cataloging Source 040/a,c,d
Language of Text Code 041/a
Character Sets Present 066/c
Author 100/a,b,c
700/a,e
Corporate Author 110/a
Translated Title 242/a,b
Title 245/a,b,c,n,p
Edition Statement 250/a
Book Publisher 260/a,b,c
Total Pagination 300/a
Book Series Title 490/a
General Note 500/a
Bibliography Note 504/a
Abstract 520/a
Language 546/a
Descriptor 650/a
Identifier 653/a
Citation date 773/d
Citation 773/g
Journal Name 773/t
ISSN 773/x
Coden 773/y
Instructions To Get Full Text 856/i
Full Text Format (e.g., ASCII, PDF) 856/q
URL to External Website or Link to Full Text Article (Direct Article Access) 856/u
Note (e.g. OCLC Direct Article Access, size) 856/x
Materials Specified (e.g. Cover Art, Local Ownership Info) 856/3
Database from which Full Text Article Is Accessed 856/8
Non-English (languages) 917/j
Language of Text Code Expanded 936/0
Primary Document Type Code 945/f
Number of Holding Library Symbols Connected to Item 947/m
Date Last Updated in Cataloging Subsystem of WorldCat 947/p
Indicator for My Library Holdings. This indicates if authorization number's institution has local holdings attached in OCLC WorldCat.
  • “Y” is yes
  • “N” is no
947/s
Library Holdings 948
Detailed holdings information is available in FirstSearch Z39.50 Configuration Guide — Element Set Names.
Volume Number 949/a
Issue number 949/b
Page Numbers 949/c
Supplement 949/d
Publication Date 949/e
First Page Number 949/f
Marketing Defined Date 949/g
Marketing Defined Julian Day 949/j
OCLC Record Display Type 949/x
Copyright statement 949/y
OCLC Load Date 980/g
Limit to Library Holdings 995/a

Indexes

What follows is a list of FirstSearch indexes and the combination of USE and STRUCTURE attributes that can be used to access them.

  1. For any FirstSearch label where multiple USE attributes are listed all the attributes will provide the exact same search result sets.
  2. Any USE attribute that is not marked as a restrictor is available via the SCAN service.
  3. Restrictors are specially implemented indexes and are not available for scanning. Terms for these must be ANDed with other terms to limit the size of the result set. See the table provided for each restrictor to determine valid terms and their associated meaning.

FirstSearch Indexes and USE and STRUCTURE attributes used to access them.

Index Description Use Attribute Structure Attribute Indexed Fields and Subfields
Keyword (kw) Any 5110 2 242/ab
245/abcnp
490/a
500/a
504/a
520/a
546/a
650/a
653/a
773/t
Keyword All (ka) Any 1016 2 100/abc
110/a
242/ab
245/abcnp
490/a
500/a
504/a
520/a
546/a
650/a
653/a
700/ab
773/t
Abstract (ab) Summary 62 2 520/a
Accession Number (no) Control number local 12 2 035/a
Author (au, au=) Author-name 1003 1, 2, 101 100/a,b,c
110/a
700/a,e
Descriptor (de, de=) OCLC Defined 5650 1, 2 650/a
653/a
First Page (pg) OCLC Defined 5006 2 949/f
Issue (is) OCLC Defined 5004 2 949/b
Journal Source (so, so=) Title-host-item 1033 1, 2 773/t
Language (ln=) Code-language 54 1 917/j
936/0
Notes (nt) Note 63 2 500/a
504/a
520/a
546/a
Publication Date (pd) Date 30 2 008
949/e,g
Standard Numbers (sn) Identifier-standard 1007 2 773/x
Subject (su, su=) Subject 21 1, 2 650/a
653/a
Title (ti, ti=) Title 4 1, 2 242/a,b
245/a,b,c,n,p
490/a
Volume (vo) OCLC Defined 5013 2 949/a
Year (yr) Date-publication 31 4, 5 008<date>

Restrictors

The following restrictors can be used only in conjunction with an index search.   They must be added to an index search with the Boolean AND in order to receive results:

Restrictor Type Input Use Attribute Structure Attribute
Year (yr)* All years
Single year
Range of years
--
19xx, 20xx
19xx - 20xx
31 5
Full Text (ft)** Limit to full text
full text
6002 2
Limit to Holdings OCLC Institution Symbol Enter symbol for OCLC institution 56 2

* Year is both an index and a restrictor.
** This function is dependent on your institution's full text access.

Note: To find the OCLC symbol for an institution, please see the online version of Find an OCLC Library.

Sorting

Search results in the Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographise database can be sorted by Author (1003), Source (1033), Title (0004), and Year (0031).

General punctuation rules

(exceptions are made, but these are generally correct):

Punctuation Rule Punctuation Rule
" Delete and collapse $ Delete and collapse
' (apostrophe) Delete and collapse % Delete and collapse
. Delete and collapse * Delete and collapse
, (comma) Delete and collapse + Delete and collapse
; Delete and collapse > Delete and collapse
: Delete and collapse < Delete and collapse
() Delete and collapse @ Delete and collapse
<> Delete and collapse ? Delete and collapse
{} Delete and collapse -- Delete and collapse
[] Delete and collapse / Substitute a space
= Delete and collapse - Retain and index
! Delete and collapse & Retain and index
# Delete and collapse

Searching tips

Keyword All searches (1016): The Keyword All search finds information in these fields: Author (100/abc, 110/a, 700/a,e), Journal source (773/t), Notes (500/a, 504/a, 520/a, 546/a), Series Title (490/a), Subject/Descriptor (650/a, 653/a), Title (245/abcnp), and Translated title (242/a).

Using limiters: You can limit searches by Year (31).

Copyright

© 2011 manual The Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies database is the copyrighted product of the Russian Academy of Sciences and/or suppliers of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Users of the Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies file may reproduce a single copy of any record retrieved online, provided such copy is used solely for private study, scholarship, research or information. Under no circumstances may users store any records electronically for the purposes of resale, redistribution, or performing ongoing searching