Skip to page content

América Latina (Português) Alterar
007 Introduction Field 007 Values Table 007 Electronic Resource 007 Globe 007 Map 007 Microform 007 Motion Picture 007 Nonprojected Graphic 007 Projected Graphic 007 Remote-sensing Image 007 Sound Recording 007 Tactile Material 007 Videorecording 010 LC Control No. 012 Terminal Display 013 Patent Control Information 015 National Bibliography No. 016 National Bibliographic Agency Control No. 017 Copyright/Legal Deposit No. 018 Copyright Article-Fee Code 019 OCLC Control No. Cross-Reference 020 ISBN 022 ISSN 024 Other Standard Identifier 025 Overseas Acquisition No. 026 Fingerprint Identifier 027 STRN 028 Publisher No. 029 Other System Control No. 030 CODEN Designation 031 Musical Incipits Information 032 Postal Registration No. 033 Date/Time/Place of an Event 035 System Control No. 036 Original Study No. 037 Source of Acquisition 040 Cataloging Source 041 Language Code 042 Authentication Code 043 Geographic Area Code 044 Country Code 045 Time Period 046 Special Coded Dates 047 Musical Composition Code 048 Number of Instruments/Voices Code 049 Local Holdings 050-099 Introduction 050 LC Call No. 051 LC Copy, Issue, Offprint Statement 052 Geographic Classification 055 Classification No.-Canada 060 NLM Call Number 061 NLM Copy Statement 066 Character Sets 070 NAL Call No. 071 NAL Copy Statement 072 Subject Category Code 074 GPO Item No. 079 OCLC Master Record Number 080 UDC No. 082 DDC No. 084 Other Classification No. 086 GovDoc Classification No. 088 Report No. 090 Local LC-type Call No. 092 Local Dewey Call No. 096 Local NLM-type Call No. 098 Other Classification Schemes 099 Local Free-Text Call No.

Contents   Fixed field   0xx   1xx   2xx   3xx   4xx   5xx   6xx   7xx   8xx   9xx

034  Coded Cartographic Mathematical Data (R)

Input Standards

Required if applicable/Optional
1st Indicator  Type of scale
0 Scale indeterminable/No scale recorded
1 Single scale
3 Range of scale
2nd Indicator  Type of ring
blank character  Not applicable
0 Outer ring
1 Exclusion ring
Subfields (R=Repeatable  NR=Nonrepeatable) Input Standards
a Category of scale (NR) Mandatory/Mandatory
b Constant ratio linear horizontal scale (R) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
c Constant ratio linear vertical scale (R) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
d Coordinates–westernmost longitude (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
e Coordinates–easternmost longitude (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
f Coordinates–northernmost latitude (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
g Coordinates–southernmost latitude (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
h Angular scale (R) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
j Declination–northern limit (NR) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
k Declination–southern limit (NR) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
m Right ascension–eastern limit  (NR) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
n Right ascension–western limit  (NR) Required if applicable/Required if applicable
p Equinox (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
r Distance from earth (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
s G-ring latitude (R) Required if applicable/Optional
t G-ring longitude (R) Required if applicable/Optional
x Beginning date (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
y Ending date (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
z Name of extraterrestrial body (NR) Required if applicable/Optional
2 Source (NR) Required if applicable/Optional


Definition

Cartographic mathematical data, including scale, projection and/or coordinates.

Enter a corresponding field 255 for each 034 field.

Flat maps and globes 
  • Use 1st indicator value 1 for a single scale. Use subfield b for the scale.
  • Use 1st indicator value 3 for a range of scales. Use the first subfield b for the smaller denominator; use a second subfield b for the larger.
  • Use subfields d, e, f and g for coordinates.
  • Use separate 034 fields to record two scales.
Relief models 
  • Use 1st indicator value 1 for a single scale. Use subfield b for the horizontal scale; subfield c for the vertical.
  • Use 1st indicator value 3 for a range of scales. Use the first subfield b for the smaller horizontal scale denominator; use a second subfield b for the larger. Use the first subfield c for the smaller vertical scale denominator; use a second subfield c for the larger.
  • Use subfields d, e, f and g for coordinates.
  • Use separate 034 fields to record two scales.
Celestial charts 
  • Use subfield h to enter the scale.
  • Use subfields j and k for the declination.
  • Use subfields m and n for the right ascension.
  • Use subfield p for the equinox.

1st Indicator

Type of scale. The type of scale information given.
0 Scale indeterminable/No scale recorded. No scale information is given.
1 Single scale. A single horizontal scale.
3 Range of scale. A range of scales. Use only if the scale varies on a single map.

2nd Indicator

Type of ring. The type of ring for digital cartographic items.
blank character Not applicable. The type of ring is not applicable.
0 Outer ring. The closed non-intersecting boundary of the area covered.
1 Exclusion ring. The closed non-intersecting boundary of the area within the excluded G-polygon outer ring.

Subfields

a Category of scale The type of scale of the item. Use even when the 1st indicator value is 0.

a  Linear scale

b  Angular scale. Use for celestial charts.

z  Other. Use for all other scales, e.g., time scale, quantitative statistical scale, etc.

b Constant ratio linear horizontal scale The denominator of the representative fraction for the horizontal scale. The larger scale (smaller number) is generally given first.
034 1 a b 1000000
034 3 a b 18000 c 28000
c Constant ratio linear vertical scale The denominator of the representative fraction for the vertical scale of relief models and other three-dimensional items. Give the larger scale (smaller number) first.
034 1 a b 744000 c 96000
d Coordinates–westernmost longitude The westernmost extent of the item.
e Coordinates–easternmost longitude The easternmost extent of the item.
f Coordinates–northernmost latitude The northernmost extent of the item.
g Coordinates–southernmost latitude The southernmost extent of the item.
Guidelines for subfields ‡d, ‡e, ‡f and ‡g

Subfields d, e, f and g must always be entered together.

You can now record the coordinates in the form hdddmmss (hemisphere-degrees- minutes-seconds) or, in other forms, such as decimal degrees. Right-justify the subelements and mark unused positions with zeros.

Degrees/minutes/seconds: hdddmmss (hemisphere-degrees-minutes-seconds):

034 1 a b 22000000 d W1800000 e E1800000 f N0840000 g S0700000
034 1 a b 253440 d E0790000 e E0860000 f N0200000 g N0120000

Decimal degrees: hddd.dddddd (hemisphere-degrees.decimal degrees):

034 1 a d E079.533265 e E086.216635 f S012.583377 g S020.419532

Decimal degrees: + -ddd.dddddd (hemisphere[+/-]-degrees.decimal degrees [+ for N and E, - for S and W with + being optional]):

034 1 a d +079.533265 e +086.216635 f -012.583377 g -020.419532

Decimal degrees without the optional +:

034 1 a d 079.533265 e 086.216635 f -012.583377 g -020.419532

Decimal minutes: hdddmm.mmmm (hemisphere-degrees-minutes.decimal minutes):

034 1 a d E07932.5332 e E08607.4478 f S01235.5421 g S02028.9704

Decimal seconds: hdddmmss.sss (hemisphere-degrees-minutes-seconds.decimal seconds):

034 1 a d E0793235.575 e E0860727.350 f S0123536.895 g S0202858.125

If you enter the coordinates as a center point rather than outside limits, enter the longitude and latitude twice (in subfields d and e and in f and g, respectively).

034 1 a b 75000 d W0950500 e W0950500 f N0303000 gN0303000
034 1 a d -119.697222 e -119.697222 f +034.420833 g +034.420833
h Angular scale The scale, if known, for celestial charts.
j Declination–northern limit The northern limit of the item.
k Declination–southern limit The southern limit of the item.
m Right ascension–eastern limit The eastern limit of the item.
n Right ascension–western limit The western limit of the item.
Guidelines for subfields ‡j, ‡k, ‡m and ‡n

Use subfields j, k, m and n with celestial charts or celestial charts in atlases.

Record the declination in the form hdddmmss (hemisphere-degrees-minutes- seconds). Right-justify the subelements and mark unused positions with zeroes. If the declination of center is known, repeat the declination in subfields j and k.

Record the right ascension in the form hhmmss (hour-minute-seconds). Right-justify the subelements and mark unused positions with zeroes. If the right ascension of center is known, repeat the right ascension in both subfields m and n .

034 0 b j N0300000 k N0300000 m 020012 n 020012
034 1 b j N0300000 k N0300000 m 021800 n 021800
p Equinox The equinox for a celestial chart. Record the equinox in the form yyyy (year). A decimal indicating the month in the form yyyy.mm (year.month) may be included.
034 0 b j S0250000 k S0850000 p 1971
r Distance from earth The distance of celestial bodies, such as planets or stars, from the Earth in light-years in star atlases.
s G-ring latitude The latitude of a point of the g-ring.
t G-ring longitude The longitude of a point of the g-ring.
x Beginning date The beginning of the date period of the data in which the coordinates describe. The date is structured in the form yyyymmdd. When no date is recorded, it is assumed that the coordinate information is current.
y Ending date The end of the date period of the data in which the coordinates describe. The date is structured in the form yyyymmdd. When no date is recorded, it is assumed that the coordinate information is current.
034 d E0110000 e E0320000 f N0690000 g N0550000 x 17210000 y 19171200 2 [code for Hammond atlas of world history]
034 d E0110000 e E0240000 f N0690000 g N0550000 x 19171200 2 [code for The statesman's year-book]
[Coordinates for Sweden showing period when Finland was part and then separated.]
z Name of extraterrestrial body The name of a planet or other extraterrestrial body specified when the coordinate data recorded in subfields d, e, f and g do not describe an entity on Earth.
034 d W113.0000 e W113.0000 f N000.0000 g N000.0000 z Mars 2 [code for Mars Global Surveyor]
2 Source The source of the data recorded in field 034. If different sources are recorded, separate fields should be used. See MARC Code Lists for Relators, Sources, Description Conventions ( http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/relators).

Printing

Field 034 does not print.

back to top