Definition |
The LC control number and/or canceled or invalid LC control numbers. (The LC control number was previously called the LC card number.) Prior to January 2001, LC control numbers had two initial digits, a hyphen, and remaining digits. From January 2001, LC control numbers were created with four initial digits, a hyphen and the remaining digits. |
Guidelines |
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Use the following guidelines to identify LC control numbers:
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In 2004, changes were made to the LCCN format for editing and display in bibliographic records. Connexion displays the LCCN with no hyphen, 1-3 leading blanks in unoccupied prefix positions, and (pre-2001 LCCNs only) a trailing blank in the last position. Enter a new LCCN or edit an existing LCCN with or without leading blanks in the prefix, with or without a hyphen between the year and serial number, and with or without the trailing blank at the end of a pre-2001 LCCN.
| Example |
Enter Pre-2001 LCCN |
Enter 2001 and later LCCN |
Display of formatted LCCN |
| No prefix |
95-1234 95-001234 95001234 |
2001-1234 2001-001234 2001001234 |
___95001234_ __2001001234 |
| 1 character prefix |
a99-5678 a99-005678 a99005678 |
a2010-5678 a2010-005678 a2010005678 |
a__99005678_ a_2010005678 |
| 2 character prefix |
sn98-5934 sn98-005934 sn98005934 |
sn2002-5934 sn2002-005934 sn2002005934 |
sn_98005934_ sn_2002005934 |
| 3 character prefix |
agr25-20 agr25-000020 agr25000020 |
Not used in post-2000 LCCNs |
agr25000020_ |
| Note: The underscore (_) represents a blank space. |
- OCLC may place other numbers in
field 010, such as Library and Archives Canada numbers in serial records.
- Control numbers with prefixes such as cn, ce or cf are Canadian numbers.
- Numbers with the prefix sf are "pseudo control numbers" entered by LC for serials represented in LC's official catalog but not assigned a regular control number.
- Numbers with the prefix sc are "pseudo control numbers" entered by LC for serials not held by LC.
- Numbers with the prefix sn are "pseudo control numbers" used by CONSER participants for minimal-level serial records. LC uses subfield ‡z for sn numbers for which it has later assigned a control number.
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1st Indicator |
Undefined. The 1st indicator position is undefined and contains a blank ( ). |
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Undefined | |
2nd Indicator |
Undefined. The 2nd indicator position is undefined and contains a blank ( ). |
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Undefined | |
Subfields |
A canceled or invalid LC control number must be entered in subfield ‡z, not subfield ‡a. If in doubt, use subfield ‡z. |
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‡a LC control number |
Assume that the control number on LC cataloging copy or in a publication is valid, unless one of the circumstances described in subfield ‡z applies. |
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Entering older LCCNs
Library of Congress Control Numbers have changed since they were first issued in 1898. Use the following guidelines to enter pre-2001 LCCNs:
One digit preceding the hyphen. Enter 0 before such numbers. If you do not enter an initial 0, the system supplies the 0.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 2-8520 |
02-8520 or 02008520 |
___02008520_ |
Leading zeros following the hyphen. When the hyphen is present, it is your choice whether to enter leading 0's. If do not enter them, the system supplies them. If you do not enter the hyphen, you must enter the leading 0's.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 74-01513 |
74-1513 or 74-01513 or 74001513 |
___74001513_ |
Prefixes. Enter prefixes as lowercase letters immediately preceding the number.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| Agr3-1285 |
agr03-1285 or agr03001285 |
agr03001285_ |
| E25-20 |
e25-20 or e25000020 |
e__25000020_ |
| SA68-11761 |
sa68-11761 or sa68011761 |
sa_68011761_ |
Prefixes of four or more letters. The system does not accept such prefixes. However, it does accept up to three letters as a prefix. If the prefix is four or more letters, substitute equivalents as shown.
| Original prefix |
Enter |
| AFLN |
afl |
| CA Dupl |
cad |
| MicA |
mid |
| Micp |
mie |
| MicpA |
mif |
| PhoM |
php |
| PhomA |
phq |
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Entering pre-1902 LCCNs
Before 1902, LC used various styles for card numbers. For information about pre-1902 card numbers that are not described here, contact OCLC, your OCLC regional service provider or the Library of Congress (Cataloging Distribution Service or the Cataloging Policy and Support Office).
Cards issued in 1898. Some numbers issued in 1898 lack the year or have the prefix C and no year. Enter such card numbers with the prefix c98-.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 398 |
c98-398 or c98000398 |
c__98000398_ |
| C-245 |
c98-245 or c98000245 |
c__98000245_ |
Cards issued in 1901. Some numbers issued in 1901 have no year but have alphabetic prefixes other than C (e.g., F-3144). Others may be preceded by 1 (e.g., 1-Z-245). Enter the alphabetic prefix in lowercase letters. Enter a 1 or 01 after the prefix (The system provides a leading 0 before 1). Enter the hyphen and the rest of the number.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| F-3144 |
f01-3144 or f01003144 |
f__01003144_ |
| Rc-2100 |
rc01-2100 or rc01002100 |
rc_01002100_ |
| 1-Rc-990 |
rc01-990 or rc01000990 |
rc_01000990_ |
| D-245 |
d01-245 or d01000245 |
d__01000245_ |
| 1-Z-245 |
z01-245 or z01000245 |
z__01000245_ |
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Suffixes
Suffixes printed after or below the LC card number. Do not input suffixes.
Alphabetic or phrase identifiers. Do not enter the alphabetic identifier CD or phrases such as Additions, Exception, Provisional, Cancel and Brief Cataloging.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 64-7345CD |
64-7345 or 64007345 |
___64007345_ |
| 2-10372 Additions |
02-10372 or 02010372 |
___02010372_ |
Numbers followed by single daggers or asterisks. Enter only the card number.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 4-26834† |
04-26834 or 04026834 |
___04026834_ |
| 8-30156* |
08-30156 or 08030156 |
___08030156_ |
Double daggers following numbers. Enter only the number.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 63-29455‡ |
63-29455 or 63029455 |
___63029455_ |
Slashes and following characters. The number may be followed by a slash and a single digit, by a second hyphen and a single digit, or by a second hyphen, an M and a single digit. Do not enter the slashes, second hyphens, or any of the characters following slashes or second hyphens.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 3-1444/4 |
03-1444 or 03001444 |
___03001444_ |
| 1-6360-1 |
01-6360 or 01006360 |
___01006360_ |
| F-795-7 |
f01-795 or f01000795 |
f__01000795_ |
| 2-2628-M2 |
02-2628 or 02002628 |
___02002628_ |
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Revision information
Unrev'd following the number. Do not enter.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| CA8-3172 Unrev'd |
ca08-3172 or ca08003172 |
ca_08003172_ |
Revised or rev following the number to the right of the printing symbol. Do not enter.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 74-237323 rev |
74-237323 or 74237323 |
___74237323_ |
Revision dates. The printing symbol (located to the right of the rod hole on LC cards) may include the revision date. Do not enter.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 74-5491 74[r75]rev |
74-5491 or 74005491 |
___74005491_ |
| F-1260 Revised [r35b2] |
f01-1260 or f01001260 |
f__01001260_ |
Rev followed by numbers greater than 1. Do not enter.
| On LC copy |
Enter |
Display |
| 1-1238 rev2 |
01-1238 or 01001238 |
___01001238_ |
| 8-3612 R [r77]rev4 |
08-3612 or 08003612 |
___08003612_ |
| 46-16977 rev2*‡1 |
46-16977 or 46016977 |
___46016977_ |
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‡b NUCMC control number |
A valid number for the item as found in the National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections (NUCMC). The form is prefix ms, two digits, hyphen, remaining digits: ms70-491 or ms68-2403. The NUCMC control number is entered and displays identically to LCCNs in subfield ‡a .
Any canceled or invalid NUCMC control numbers are in subfield ‡z . Pre-1988 records may have NUCMUC control numbers in subfield ‡a . |
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‡z Canceled/invalid LC control number |
Invalid control numbers. Use also if the accuracy of the control number is in doubt. If one of the following conditions exists, the LC control number is invalid:
- The publication is a new edition but is printed with the control number of a previous edition.
- The item is cataloged separately but is printed with the control number of the series of which the title is a part.
- The printed control number has an obvious typographic error (e.g., the printed number differs from the number on the LC copy), but the number is still structurally correct (e.g., a two or four digit year followed by a serial number up to six digits in length).
- LC used the control number in a record for a different item.
OCLC also uses subfield ‡z for the control number of the deleted national library record when it merges a national library record and a member-input record.
The British Library uses subfield ‡z to record the LC control number if the LC control number is readily available. |
Printing |
Field 010 subfield ‡a prints in the lower right corner (bottom line). |
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If a particular catalog entry requires two or more physical cards (continuation cards), the LC control number prints on the final card. |